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Quality control is an integral part of every step in our business process. Utilizing a proven and documented continuous quality control process ensures that all deliverables are developed with an emphasis on quality.
Quality Assurance
Quality Assurance (QA) contains attributes, metrics, methodologies, processes, and other means related to satisfying the quality standards established during the Quality Planning stage. QA includes the established reporting of quality to determine trend lines, and working with Quality Control for continuous quality improvement. The key to quality assurance is the continuous, timely execution of planned quality assessments, and review of the assessments with the objective of improving product or service quality. It is important that every resource on the project takes ownership of continuous quality improvement. The Program Manager retains the end responsibility of the project quality status and performance.
The tasks involved in QA include:
- Execute the Quality Management Plan (QMP)
- Conduct Quality Audits
- Perform Process Analysis
Procedure Steps for Quality Assurance
# |
Task |
Activity Steps |
Templates/Tools |
Roles & Responsibilities |
1 |
Execute the QMP |
Quality Reports gathered from project leads at designated time periods stated in the QMP
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SLA’s and defined QA metrics
QMP report template
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Project Quality Manager
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2 |
Conduct the Quality Audits |
Gather quality reports from project leads
Continue trends studies according to the QMP, discuss deviations with team lead and quality assurance resource
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QMP designated trends studies
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Project Quality Manager
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3 |
Perform process analysis |
Review the process
Recommend improvements
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Per chosen QM methodology
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Project Quality Manager
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Quality Control Process
Triumph’s system is a proven quality control process that monitors and reviews all deliverables. Our experience involves applying standard procedures to monitor and control project tasks. These procedures are reviewed and refined in response to changing program requirements, lessons learned, and advances in management tools and techniques.
Tasks are managed in a manner that anticipates, identifies, and addresses potential quality issues before they result in unsatisfactory performance. This is achieved by communicating with our Clients at critical phases of the project and through reviewing progress, schedules, and deliverables on a routine basis.
Quality Control Planning
Quality must be viewed with the same significance as project scope, time, and cost. Quality can determine the success of the project; if a project is completed within the scope, time and cost parameters, yet the stakeholders feel the quality is insufficient, the project will not be considered successful.
Quality Control Planning is the proactive process of identifying, measuring and predicting quality outcomes. When establishing the quality control process, Triumph considers how the process will be viewed by all stakeholders. This consists of key stakeholders’ review and discussion of the project requirements, assignment of lead resources to quality control tasks, and setting high level quality control expectations. The planning stage also sets the foundation for reporting quality metrics and trends, as well as the discussion of the quality results and change implementation. Further detailed planning involves end-users, engineers, and experts from major task areas to establish quality standards and ensure that they are reasonable.
Quality areas include:
- Functionality - Does the system perform its intended functions and features?
- System Outputs – What is the quality and stakeholder interpretation of deliverables and reports?
- Performance – Does the system or service perform at the expected level?
- Reliability –Does product or service consistently perform as expected under normal conditions?
An overlooked objective of quality planning is the prevention of inadequacies. Prevention can take many forms, including explicit communication of requirements, ensuring vendor quality thresholds, resolving design errors with modeling and prototypes, updating and distributing documentation regularly, and properly judging the capabilities of resources.
Procedure Steps for Quality Control Planning
| # |
Task |
Activity Steps |
Templates/Tools |
Roles & Responsibilities |
| 1 |
Research relevant quality standards and requirements |
Identify the Client’s current or desired quality control method
Research organizational quality standards and policies
Research Client’s past quality processes and results
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Project Charter
Past Quality Methods tables (section of QMP)
Agency or company standards table (QMP)
Current quality tools (QMP)
Project Requirements
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Project Manager
Project Quality Manager
Project Team
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| 2 |
Assemble Quality Team |
Include experts in the product area (hardware, security, software, engineering, non IT product), service area (help desk, marketing), end-users, sign-off management and vendors
Establish quality control methods – make suggestions to improve past methods and standards
Establish high level quality expectations
Establish quality reporting methods and times
Establish authority and change management process
Determine when and how to reward operational and quality team achievements
Encourage key stakeholder understanding of trade-offs among features, quality, cost and schedule
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Quality Team Leader Roles and Responsibilities table (section of QMP)
Project requirements (QMP)
Project quality objectives (QMP)
Agency or company standards table (QMP)
Authority and Change Template
Quality Expectations (QMP)
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Project Manager
Quality Team
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| 3 |
Quality Team Workshop |
Determine which quality control expectations intersect with mid and high level identified risks
Create a quality WBS starting with a finished, end-user product and working backwards through the project process
Establish who will be responsible for checking and reporting the quality performance |
Quality and Risk Matrix table (QMP)
Quality WBS table (QMP)
SLA Template (QMP)
Resource Training (QMP)
Quality Checklist tables (QMP)
Reporting structure (QMP) |
Project Manager
Quality Team
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| 4 |
Create Quality Management Plan |
Insert the tables/templates from the quality workshop into the QMP and complete the QMP
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QMP Template
Quality Checklist
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Project Manager
Quality Team
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| 5 |
Review Quality Management Plan |
Disseminate Document
Communicate review deadline |
QMP
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Project Manager
Quality Team |
| 6 |
Incorporate Quality Team Comments |
Include all stakeholders or their representatives
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QMP
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Project Manager
Quality Team |
Quality Control
Quality Control (QC) involves monitoring specific project results to determine whether they comply with quality standards and eliminating causes of unsatisfactory outcomes; QC is performed throughout the project. Quality standards include project processes and product goals that are reflected in the project’s Quality Management Plan (QMP). Project products include deliverables and project management results, such as cost and schedule performance.
- Collect and evaluate quality control measurements
- Identify process, product, service, or result nonconformance
- Recommend corrective and preventive actions
- Validate defect repair(s), as applicable
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Document and archive Quality Assurance (QA) reports, change requests, corrective actions and Change Control Board (CCB) meeting notes
Procedure Steps for Quality Control
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